Basic guide on how a window air conditioner functions

A window air conditioner unit is essentially engineered to fit through a standard window, this type is preferred by many as it essentially doesn’t take up any interior space of the room and fits in with the décor pretty easily.

Installing a window air conditioner is pretty easy as it involves removing the window cover and mounting the AC and securing it.

The main components of the air conditioners are:

1. Compressor
2. Condenser coils (hot coil)
3. Evaporator coils (chilled coil)
4. Fan units
5. Thermostat unit

Basic Operational workflow

Step 1:

• When you turn on the AC the thermostat in it sends 120 volts of electricity to the compressor

Step 2:

• The compressor compresses the gas into the compressor coils where the gas turns into liquid
• The condenser coils lets out heat as the hot fluid passes through them, this is why the rear end of the AC releases hot air during operation

Step 3:

• From here the fluid reaches the evaporator coils (located in the front of the air conditioner) where the fluid expands into a gas which makes them cold hence air passing through is cooled and sent out as chilled air into the room

Step 4:

• Side by side a fan motor rotates and draws in air to be cooled by the evaporator coils
• The other fan draws in air from outside to cool the hot coils in the back

Step 5:

• The thermostat assembly is in charge of the regulating the temperature

Note: There may be water collected at the bottom of the AC, which is normal during operation.

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Why do we need Air Conditioners?

Air conditioner is much needed in today's world, be it a workplace or a home. Summer comes down with soaring temperatures and although our bodies can adjust to the temperature, it's an understatement to say it's a little uncomfortable.

Heating of the Atmosphere:

The major cause is energy, all the essential factors that take place to keep the atmosphere sustainable such as air movement patterns and the formation of clouds through evaporation of sea water leads to consumption and dispersion of heat energy. This is known commonly as radiation, the heat transfer that happens due to these processes leads to what is known as warming of the earth.

Need for regulated temperature:

Increased efficiency:

Regulation of temperature enables us to be relaxed. When one is comfortable and relaxed their efficiency is fully focused on what they do rather than the uncomfortable surroundings. When the room temperature is high, a lot of human energy is dispersed due to the stress it creates leading to the person being tired; this can be avoided by simply by mounting a wall air conditioner.

Health:

It's estimated that almost 70% of common ailments like the common cold and flu are transmitted through air, keeping the air clean inside an enclosure is instrumental when it comes to office spaces, window air conditioners can be a good option here. It is good choice to make.

Noise reduction:

Another advantage of having air conditioners is a quieter work environment, it allows people to think and perform better without any distractions

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